英语中的动态动作和静态状态可以表现在动词中,从语义角度讲,动词可以分为动态和静态。下面，我们来详细了解。
英语静态动词的用法：
1. 感觉动词：感觉动词用来表示主体的思维和五官活动的动词。这类动词有：see, hear, smell, sound, taste, etc.
We can smell something burning.
Can you taste onion in the soup?
2. 认识动词：认识动词用来表示各种思想感情及心理状态。
这类动词有：astonish，desire，believe，love，hate，remember，know，want，wish，think，recognize，etc.
His words astonished all.
I didn’t recognized her.
3. 关系动词：关系动词用来表示主体和其他事物之间的静止关系或状态。这类动词有：apply to，be，belong to，concern，resemble，consist of，contain，cost，depend on，deserve，fit，have，remain，seem，need，own，etc.
The rules apply to all undertakings.
Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
通过对上述静态动词的语义分析,可以概括为以下几点:
1) 静态动词不能用于祈使句。 不能说：
Hear, someone is knocking at the door.
Know him, please.
2) 静态动词一般不以进行体形式出现。不能说：
I am knowing that Jack went there.
Our class is consisting of 20 students.
3) 静态动词不能用于复合宾语中。不能说：
I ask him to smell something unpleasant.
I advised him remember it.
4) 静态动词不能用于带有do 代词形式的假拟分裂句。不能说：
What I did was to feel pain on my head.
What she did was to dislike the novel.
动词enjoy的用法：
第一，表示感官和物质方面的享受，enjoy的宾语属于感官接受的事物时，一般译为“享受”和“享有”。
Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. 雍慧同意留下来，不久他们两人就津津有味地吃起饺子和蒜蓉鸡胸肉。
Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.王鹏正在吃第二盘饺子，他叹了一口气。
They enjoyed a superb curry lunch.他们吃了一顿极好的咖喱饭。
For the first time he enjoyed a roast potato.他第一次享受到烤土豆的味道。
We enjoyed a day’s fishing by the river.我们在河边享受了一天垂钓之乐。
He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。
I was sitting in the garden enjoying the sunshine.我坐在庭院里享受明媚的阳光。
He was enjoying his new-found freedom.他享受着刚刚获得的自由。
We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard.我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
He was a guy who enjoyed life to the full.他是个尽情享受生活的人。
The average German will enjoy 40 days paid holiday this year.今年，德国人将平均享受40天的带薪假期。
第二，表示心理和精神方面的欣赏，enjoy的宾语属于心理接受的事物时，一般译为“喜欢”和“欣赏”。如果是进行时态，则翻译为“欣赏”，因为“喜欢”一词一般不用在进行时态中。
We enjoyed a highly amusing film.我们欣赏了一部非常有趣的影片。
Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.既然有空，我可以欣赏一下音乐。
How did you enjoy the concert? 你喜欢那场音乐会吗?
I enjoy reading Mark Twain s autobiography.我喜欢读马克•吐温的自传。
I hope you will all enjoy the exhibition.我希望你们都喜欢这个展览。
I enjoy socializing with the other students.我喜欢和同学来往。
As far as I can tell, she will enjoy the new course. 据我判断，她喜欢这门新课程。
第三，enjoy的宾语是反身代词时，即enjoy oneself，译为“过得快活，玩得快乐”。
Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation.假期里大家都过得很愉快。
Not all the students enjoyed themselves at the party.并非所有的学生都在聚会上玩得高兴。
On my last visit to London I enjoyed myself very much.上次去伦敦游览,我玩得很快活。
I have been here for three months and so far I ve enjoyed myself.我来这里已经有三个月了,我一直过得很愉快。
The children are enjoying themselves. 孩子们自己玩得很快活。
动词appreciate的用法：
1. 表示“感激”“赞赏”等，通常为及物动词，其后可接名词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语，但不能接不定式。如：
I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有好茶一杯，我就真乐在其中了。
I appreciate your giving me so much of your time. 真感激你为我花了这么多时间。
I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。
I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。
其后不直接跟 if 或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助 it。如：
We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。
I would much appreciate it if you would arrange this for us. 如果你能替我安排这事，我将非常感激。
2. 其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语;若接“人”作宾语，可考虑用动词thank等。比较：
正：We appreciate your help. 我们感谢你的帮助。
误：We appreciate you for your help.
正：He thanked her for her help. 他感谢她的帮助。
误：He thanked her help.
动词cause的用法：
1. 用作动词，有两类用法需注意：
表示“造成”“使”，注意以下搭配：
①其后可直接用造成的结果或发生的事情作宾语。如：
Smoking can cause lung cancer. 吸烟可导致肺癌。
Careless drivers cause accidents. 司机不小心就出事故。
②后接双宾语。如：
The car caused me a lot of trouble. 这车给我引来了不少麻烦。
He caused his parents much unhappiness. 他弄得他父母很不愉快。
I hope this will not cause you any inconvenience. 希望这不会给你造成不便。
③后接不定式的复合结构作宾语。如：
The cold weather caused the plants to die. 天气寒冷冻死了植物。
Heating a copper bar will cause it to expand. 对铜棒加热会使它膨胀。
What caused your wife to change her mind? 是什么使你的妻子改变了主意?
若双宾语易位，可用介词 to / for 来引出间接宾语。如：
Her irresponsible behaviour has caused her family a great deal of anxiety.=Her irresponsible behaviour has caused a great deal of anxiety to her family. 她不负责任的行为已引起她的家人的莫大担扰。
表示“使”“迫使”，通常接不定式的复合结构作宾语，注意不要受动词 make 的影响而用错句型。比较：
是什么使她哭了?
正：What caused her to cry? / What made her cry?
误：What caused her cry ? / What made her to cry?
这个坏消息使她伤心。
正：The bad news caused her to be sad.
正：The bad news made her sad.
误：The bad news caused her sad.
2. 用作名词，有以下3种主要用法：
表示“原因”，为可数名词。如：
Bacteria are often a cause of disease. 细菌常常引起疾病。
Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. 吸烟是引起心脏病的一种原因。
表示“理由”，为不可数名词。如：
He had just cause for anger. 他有正当的理由生气。
表示“事业”“奋斗目标”，为可数名词。如：
He dedicated himself to the cause of science. 他献身科学事业。
比较下面两句，注意cause前冠词的有无：
There is no effect without a cause. 没有无因之果。
Don’t complain without cause. 不要无故抱怨。
3. 比较cause与reason：
表示造成某一事实或现象的直接原因或起因，一般要用cause，不用reason。如：
Carelessness is often the cause of fires. 疏忽大意往往酿成火灾。
Friction is the cause of the match’s lighting. 摩擦是火柴点燃的原因。
若是说明或解释某种行为或看法的理由，两者可通用。如：
There is no cause for anxiety . 没有理由焦虑。
You have no reason for complaint . 你没有理由抱怨。
以上就是英语静态动词的用法，希望可以给大家在学习英语的时候带来帮助。
