一、概念上的不同点:
一般现在时概念:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。
现在进行时概念:现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”,是指在谈到这件事的时候,这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的,什么时候会停下来,不是我们关心的。
二、结构的不同点:
一般现在时结构:常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时,应用动词的单数第三人称形式。
现在进行时结构:主语+be+v+ing〔现在分词形式)
不同点:一般现在时是表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作,或现在的状态,强调长期性、稳定性,而现在进行时是指现在此刻或现在这一时期内正在进行的动作,强调暂时性不稳定性。例如:
He usually gets up at six in the morning.
She is an Englishwoman.
We are working on the farm these days. Look! The boys are fighting.
时间状语的不同
三、时间状语的不同
一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频度副词和every morning / day / week, on Wednesday, on Sundays, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。现在进行时常与now, these days, at this moment等时间状语连用。句首有 Look! / Listen!等提示语时,后面的句子也要用现在进行时。如:
We often go shopping on Sunday.
Listen! Someone is singing an English song in the classroom.
体味以下句子的区别:
1.He works hard. 强调始终如一
2.He is working hard. 强调现在一直努力工作
3.Here comes the bus!
4.I forget him name. I'm forgetting his name.
5.You don't eat much.
6.The match starts at 7 o'clock.
7.The match is starting at 7 o'clock.
8.Tom is always coming late.
9.Tom goes to college now.
10.I'm expecting you to phone me.
11.Apples cost more these days.
用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. He often _________ dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _________ in Class One.
3. We _________ TV on Monday.
4. Nick_________ to the zoo on Sunday.
5. they _________ the World Cup?
6. What they often_________ on Saturdays?
7. your parents _________ newspapers every day?
8. The girl _________ us English on Sundays.
9. She and I _________ a walk together every evening.
10. There _________ some water in the bottle.