一般过去式的定义: 表示过去的动作和状态,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词。 一般过去式 表示过去的动作和状态。
一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1.动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
2.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
一般过去式的用法
1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时如:yesterday、two days ago…、last year…、the other day、once up on a time、 just now、in the old days、before liberation、 When I was 8 years old如:
Did you have a party the other day?
前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
雷锋是个好战士。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
He used to drink.
他过去喝酒。
I used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。
I didn''t know you were in Paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。
I thought you were ill.
我以为你病了呢。